One-third of Kazakhstan flaxseed exported to China

據(jù)烏克蘭農(nóng)業(yè)咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)APK Inform 報(bào)道，按哈薩克斯坦政府1月12日公布的官方數(shù)據(jù)，截至目前，中國(guó)成為哈薩克斯坦亞麻籽的主要進(jìn)口國(guó)。

According to official data released by the Kazakh government on January 12, China has so far become the main importer of flaxseed from Kazakhstan, Ukrainian agricultural advisory agency APK Inform reported.

2019年4月，第二屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇期間，哈農(nóng)業(yè)部和中國(guó)海關(guān)總署簽署《關(guān)于哈薩克斯坦小麥粉輸華植物檢疫要求的議定書》。2019年9月，哈總統(tǒng)托卡耶夫訪華期間，哈農(nóng)業(yè)部和中國(guó)海關(guān)總署簽署《關(guān)于哈薩克斯坦亞麻籽輸華植物檢疫要求的議定書》。《議定書》的簽署為哈小麥粉和亞麻籽生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)提供了可能。

In April 2019, during the second "One Belt One Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum, the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan and the General Administration of Customs of China signed the "Protocol on Phytosanitary Requirements for the Export of Kazakhstan Wheat Flour to China". In September 2019, during Kazakhstan's President Tokayev's visit to China, the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan and the General Administration of Customs of China signed the "Protocol on Plant Quarantine Requirements for Kazakhstan Flaxseed Exported to China." The signing of the "Protocol" provides the possibility for Kazakhstan wheat flour and linseed producers to enter the Chinese market.

自去年中國(guó)向哈薩克斯坦亞麻籽開放市場(chǎng)以來，中國(guó)在2020/21年的（9-11月）的三個(gè)月進(jìn)口了50900噸亞麻籽，占哈薩克斯坦亞麻籽出口量的37%。

Since China opened its market to Kazakhstan flaxseed last year, China imported 50,900 tons of flaxseed in the three months of 2020/21 (September-November), accounting for 37% of Kazakhstan's flaxseed exports.

APK表示，在此期間，哈薩克斯坦總共出口了13.77萬噸亞麻籽（不包括對(duì)歐亞經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟（EAEU）的供應(yīng)），低于上一年度同期的15.04萬噸。然而，由于中國(guó)加強(qiáng)了檢疫措施，禁止通過邊境口岸多斯蒂克-阿拉山口向中國(guó)裝載所有類型的貨物（集裝箱貨物除外），*近供應(yīng)中斷。

APK said that during this period, Kazakhstan exported a total of 137,700 tons of flaxseed (excluding supply to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)), which was lower than the 150,400 tons in the same period of the previous year. However, due to China's strengthened quarantine measures and prohibits the loading of all types of goods (except containerized goods) into China through the border port Dostic-Alashankou, supply has recently been interrupted.

從9月到11月，哈薩克斯坦亞麻籽對(duì)歐盟的出口總量為75500噸，而2019/20年同期為113400噸。據(jù)APK Inform稱，對(duì)歐盟的出口減少是由于本年度哈薩克斯坦亞麻籽供應(yīng)減少以及來自中國(guó)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 

From September to November, Kazakhstan's flaxseed exports to the EU totaled 75,500 tons, compared with 113,400 tons in the same period in 2019/20. According to APK Inform, the decrease in exports to the EU is due to the reduced supply of flaxseed from Kazakhstan this year and competition from China.

亞麻籽俗稱胡麻，是一種重要的油料作物，國(guó)內(nèi)主要產(chǎn)于華北、西北高寒地區(qū)。近年來，因其產(chǎn)量低、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益差，種植面積大幅縮減，國(guó)產(chǎn)亞麻籽已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足生產(chǎn)加工和消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)需求。

Flaxseed, commonly known as flax, is an important oil crop. It is mainly produced in the alpine regions of North China and Northwest China. In recent years, due to its low output and poor economic benefits, the planting area has been greatly reduced, and domestic flaxseed is far from being able to meet the needs of the production, processing and consumer market.

近年來，哈農(nóng)民種植亞麻的積極性不斷提高，原因是亞麻成本低廉，易于種植，且亞麻籽價(jià)格大大高于小麥。哈亞麻籽產(chǎn)量和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)數(shù)量明顯增長(zhǎng)，在短短幾年內(nèi)，哈已成為亞麻籽和亞麻油主要出口國(guó)之一，每年大量對(duì)歐洲和亞洲國(guó)家出口。中國(guó)是哈亞麻產(chǎn)品的主要出口目的國(guó)之一。

In recent years, the enthusiasm of Kazakh farmers to plant flax has continued to increase. The reason is that flax is cheap and easy to plant, and the price of flaxseed is much higher than that of wheat. Kazakhstan's flaxseed output and the number of production enterprises have increased significantly. In just a few years, Kazakhstan has become one of the main exporters of flaxseed and flaxseed oil, exporting a large amount to European and Asian countries every year. China is one of the main export destination countries of Kazakhstan flax products.

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